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古诗词网旗下英语词典提供estrange的意思:

单词音标:

【音标】 [i'streind?]

汉语翻译

vt. 使疏远, 离间, 使离开
相关词组:
estrange oneself from sb

词型变化:

名词:estrangement 动词过去式:estranged 过去分词:estranged 现在分词:estranging 第三人称单数:estranges 

英语解释:

动词 estrange:

  1. remove from customary environment or associations
  2. arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
    同义词:alienate, alien, disaffect

例句:

  1. His behaviour estrange him from his brother.
    他的行为使他与哥哥疏远了。
  2. They are estranged.
    他们疏远了。
  3. He is estranged from his wife.
    他和妻子分居了。

详细解释:


es.trange

v.tr.(及物动词)
es.tranged,es.trang.ing,es.trang.es
To make hostile, unsympathetic, or indifferent; alienate.
使疏远:使怀有敌意,使不友善或使疏远;离间
To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations.
使分离:使离开熟悉的环境或亲友等

来源:
Middle English estraungen
中古英语 estraungen
from Old French estrangier
源自 古法语 estrangier
from Latin extr3ne3re [to treat as a stranger, disown]
源自 拉丁语 extr3ne3re [像对陌生人一样对待,否认与自己有关系]
from extr3neus [foreign] * see strange
源自 extr3neus [外国的,不相干的] *参见 strange

【引伸】
estrange.ment
n.(名词)
estrang.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>estrange,alienate,disaffectThese verbs refer to disruption of a bond of love, friendship, or loyalty.Estrange and alienate are often used with reference to two persons, such as a husband and wife, whose harmonious relationship has been replaced by hostility or indifference:
这些动词是指对爱情、友谊和忠实的背叛。Estrangealienate 经常被用于两个人的时候, 例如丈夫与妻子的合谐、融洽关系已经被敌意和分歧替代:
例句:
Political disagreements led to quarrels that finally estranged the two friends.
政治上的不同观点使两个朋友争执,最后终于导致破裂;

例句:
His persistent antagonism caused his wife to be alienated from him.
固执的对立终于使得妻子疏远了他。

Disaffect usually implies discontent, ill will, and disloyalty within the membership of a group:
Disaffect 通常暗指一群成员的不满、恶意和不忠:
例句:
Colonists were disaffected by the autocratic actions of the royal governor.
殖民地居民对皇家总督的暴虐行为极为不满